The issue of bilateral relations between countries is of great importance, speciallythe relations betweenLibya and Italy, which both have a long history. Based on thisand due to the importance of the media in general and press in particular, in highlighting those relationships for local and international blic opinion, this study aims at the following goals:To know the type and more related areas of the Libyan-Italian relations treated by the International Al-Arab Newspaper during the period under study. To know how much care the International Al-Arab Newspaper pays towards the Libyan-Italian relations through highlighting the elements used. Surveyingthe journalistic arts the International Al-Arab Newspaper has manipulated to present the Libyan-Italian relations, and more important to identify the most prominent of these arts during the time period under study. To identify the most important methods of persuasion employed by the International Al-ArabNewspaperin reating the published materialsthatfocus on the relations between the two countries. To identify the sources on which the newspaper depended when covering the events relating to the subject of the study. The researcher has relied on approaches, namely (the historical approach) in covering the theoretical aspect of the study, and the survey approach in which the sample was used, survey analytical and the content-analysis approach in analyzing the sample of the issuesof the Al-Arab International, which were selected from the study population.The tools used by the researcher were the sources and references or the so-called (the Office Approach)as well as personal interviews with a number of eminent scientists and professionalsin order to cover the aspects that have to be clarified in the theoretical framework of the study.He also usedthe form of content analysis which was designed to collect and compile data on the subject of studyduring the period from 01.07.1998to31.07.2009.The researcherused the industrial cycle (bimonthly) forselecting the sample, whereonly two issues a month were selected; i.e. 264 in number.Finally, the study found a number of results, the most important of:The political relationship between the two countries was the topic of the study (Libya and Italy) was in first place at a percentage of 42.1%. Al-Arab International did not give the topic of the Libyan-Italia relations the amount of attention deserved as an international relationship in terms of highlighting componentssuch as area, photos, graphics, frames, or headings - and locationsdevoted for material of the newspaper that analyzes the topic.All these components were very weak.The journal newswas an art that got the first rank among the journalistic arts used by the paper in the coverage of the Libyan-Italian relations.Thelogical objective logical style supported by the arguments and evidence came in the first place of the methods of persuasion used by the international Al-Arab Newspaper in dealing with the topic of the study by at 51.2%.The reporter wasthe sources relied upon by the international Arab newspaper for gettingthe pieces of news and topics related the Libyan-Italianrelations.
علي سالم صالح عاشور (2010)

تناول الباحث دراسة الضوء في التصميم الداخلي السكني وأثاره الصحية على الأفراد ، ومعرفة العلاقة بين الضوء واللون وأثارهما ، ومصادر وأنواع الإضاءة وكيفية الاختيار والتحكم فيها لحماية الأفراد من أثارها الصحية الضارة ، والاستفادة من مزاياها العظيمة لخلق المسكن الوظيفي والجمالي والصحي الذي نصبو إليه وقد جاء البحث في أربعة فصول وهي كالتالي : -الفصل الأول: التعريف بالدراسة وخطواتها. -الفصل الثاني: التصميم الداخلي مفهومه وأبعاده الجمالية والوظيفية. تناول هذا الفصل مفهوم التصميم وأسسه وكيفية الحصول على التصميم الجيد الذي يتصف بالدقة وسرعة الإنجاز باقل وقت وجهد باستخدام الحاسب الآلي عبر برنامج التصميم (CAD ) ، ومفهوم التصميم الداخلي وعناصره الذي ينقسم إلى العناصر الأفقية والعمودية مثل الأرضيات والحوائط والأسقف ، والعناصر الانتقالية مثل الأبواب والنوافذ والسلالم ، والعناصر التكميلية (التشطيبية ) مثل اللون وانطباعاته والضوء وأهميته في عملية الإبصار ، وتضمن هذا الفصل الخامات والأثاث وأساليب توزيعها لخدمة الجانب الوظيفي والجمالي ،وتناول أيضا متطلبات التصميم الداخلي ( متطلبات إنشائية وإنسانية وجمالية ووظيفية ) والعوامل التي تؤثر في التصميم الداخلي وهي الخامات والعمل الفني وموضوع التصميم . الفصل الثالث: الضوء مفهومه وأنواعه ووظيفته. تضمن هذا الفصل مفهوم الإضاءة وخصائصها وماهيتها والفرق بين الضوء والنور ومصادر الضوء وطبيعته وكيف فسر ابن الهيثم ونيوتن الضوء وشعاعه وانكساره وتطرقت الدراسة في هذا الفصل إلى أنواع المصابيح وأنواعها وعيوبها ومميزاتها وكمية الإضاءة وكيفية تحقيق الرؤية السليمة ، وكذلك درست سرعة.
يوسف إبراهيم الشيباني (2015)

The field of language and identity has obtained importance within social culture and linguistic reality. This paper examines the relation between bilingualism or duality in languages and identity. Previous work on bilingualism has suggested a variety of significant in specific structural and language environments. However, the present study concludes that speaking to languages or more in a country may hurt and affect the identity and the culture of that country. Moreover, research investigating speech perception abilities of bilingual adults indicate that some bilinguals are capable of attaining equal or ultimate attainment abilities in their second language (Brice & Brice, 2008).. Finally, we realized that Moroccans people are more likely to speak French rather than Arabic. Then I will provide the theoretical compatibility of identity with the main theory of social system: social identity theory, hence providing a theoretical justification for the effect of identity. I think the effect in an identity is philosophically compatible with the current theories of identities and languages which influence today's identities. In fact, I believe the duality in languages can help give the social identity theory new meaning and rehabilitate their basic values and purpose. … Read more
Najib Erhuma(3-2015)